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320 pages, Hardcover
First published October 6, 2015
The stigma of mental illness is still alive and well.When you hear "the Kennedys" you think of JFK, Jackie-O and so much more - but what about Rosemary?
Treatment for people with disabilities and mental illness in prewar America reveals a profoundly ignorant medical establishment and educational community.And deeply religious Rose also recieved a clear stance from the church:
At that time the Roman Catholic Church routinely refused the sacraments of Holy Communion and Confirmation to intellectually disabled children, especially those with Down syndrome.Despite all of this Rose sought a solution - sending her daughter from one specialty boarding school to another.
I have gone down between 5 and 7 pounds already living on salads, egg at night, meat once a day, fish if I want, spinach and soup. Wait to [sic] you see me. I will be thin when Jack sees me.Around the same time there was a...movement...of sorts sweeping through the medical world.
Freeman and a handful of colleagues around the world were convinced that lobotomies were the much-longed-for cure for deep depression, mental illness, and violent, erratic, and hyperactive behavior.A lobotomy - which could be as "simple" as inserting a medical instrument through the ocular cavity and snipping a bit of brain tissue - was exactly what happened.
believed that surgical intervention into the brain to treat psychological disorders did not require the extensive surgical training that neurosurgeons spent years acquiring.And he gave Rosemary's brain four snips. At the fourth, her language stopped, her motor control became practically nonexistent and her entire personality became a shell.
"Patients, they wrote, underwent "unnamed tortures when having their hands and feet strapped to the operating table, their heads shaved to the vertex [top of the skull], and the outside world masked from view by the towels and drapes." Next came the "rattling of the instruments, the noise of the suction apparatus, and the menacing spark of the electro-cautery." Some patients told them they wanted to die right then and there. Others called for help. These terrifying moments were useful, the doctors assured their colleagues, as the patients' distress was often so great that the "additional trouble caused by the operation passes almost unnoticed."
"It has been suggested that Joe Sr. spoke with doctors about a very experimental brain operation for the treatment of serious mental-health conditions, leucotomy—popularly known as prefrontal lobotomy—while he was still in England."
“Treatment for people with disabilities and mental illness in prewar America reveals a profoundly ignorant medical establishment and educational community.”
“The stigma of mental illness is still alive and well.”
"Twenty years after women had finally gained the right to vote, society's lingering nineteenth-century ideas played heavily on social, religious, and scientific attempts to control women's more public and expressive sexuality."
“Women represented eighty-two percent of the total number of lobotomy patients from 1938 to 1954. In hospitals across the country, women constituted between sixty and eighty percent of all lobotomy recipients, in spite of the fact that men comprised the majority of institutionalized patients."